Newport Tower (Rhode Island) Wikipedia

OverviewAlternative hypothesesDescriptionConstructionScientific investigationsSee alsoExternal links

In 1837, Danish archaeologist Carl Christian Rafn proposed a Viking origin for the tower in his book Antiquitates Americanæ, partly based on his research of the inscriptions on the Dighton Rock near the mouth of the Taunton River. This hypothesis is predicated on the uncertainty of the southward extent of the early Norse explorations of North America, particularly in regard to the actual location of Vinland. Rafn's popularization of the theory led to a flurry of interest and "proofs" of Norse settlement in the area. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow incorpora

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In 1837, Danish archaeologist Carl Christian Rafn proposed a Viking origin for the tower in his book Antiquitates Americanæ, partly based on his research of the inscriptions on the Dighton Rock near the mouth of the Taunton River. This hypothesis is predicated on the uncertainty of the southward extent of the early Norse explorations of North America, particularly in regard to the actual location of Vinland. Rafn's popularization of the theory led to a flurry of interest and "proofs" of Norse settlement in the area. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow incorporated the Norse-origin view of the tower into his poem "The Skeleton in Armor". Philip Ainsworth Means, an archaeologist whose specialty was Andean civilizations, attempted to compile all known evidence surrounding the tower in his 1942 book Newport Tower. As a supporter of the Norse hypothesis, Means dismissed the idea that Arnold built the tower "from the ground up." He claimed that the Tower was a church built between the 11th and 14th centuries, citing many architectural features obsolete by the 17th century. Since then, much of Means' evidence has been shown to be mistaken. His assertion is incorrect that a windmill would not have fireplaces because of the fire risk. Several have fireplaces aligned with windows, and it is not unusual to find a double flue exiting the wall, generally with the exits aligned parallel to the prevailing wind to improve the updraft on a relatively short flue. A conventional chimney could not be used, as it would foul the turning cap and sails of the windmill. Examples include the later-built (ca. 1750s) Upholland Windmill, Lancashire, where the fireplace is at second floor level (first floor in British English), as well as Much Wenlock windmill, Shropshire, which has double flues of uncertain purpose rising from the middle floor level, which was constr

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Choosing the Right Countertop Grain Mill Learn how to find a quality grain mill to grind your own flour. This article covers reviews on grain mills and the health benefits of fresh-ground grains.

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The mill stones have a wonderful patina and will be a great addition to any Japanese style garden. Antique Mill Stones and Stepping Stones Yokoso Japanese Gardens offers authentic antique reclaimed mill Stones. Some hundreds of years old. During their "productional lifespan" the granite has gained wonderful patina and coloring.

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Best Dining in Tuckahoe, Westchester County: See 683 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 31 Tuckahoe restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. Tuckahoe. Tuckahoe Tourism Chinese, Asian. New York City 1.2 mi away. Sort by: Highest Rating DiNapoli's Stone Mill Restaurant.

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The mill stones have a wonderful patina and will be a great addition to any Japanese style garden. Antique Mill Stones and Stepping Stones Yokoso Japanese Gardens offers authentic antique reclaimed mill Stones. Some hundreds of years old. During their "productional lifespan" the granite has gained wonderful patina and coloring.

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A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in the production of many material goods, including flour, lumber, paper, textiles, and many metal products.

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